Showing posts with label Review. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Review. Show all posts

Wednesday, 21 April 2010

Bach and Beyond Review: Macarthur Chronicle

Although we are so often saturated with Bach in the aftermath of Easter, it is a great joy to bask in a musical offering this beautifully constructed.

In one of their more intriguing concert programm in recent memory, the Australian Chamber Orchestra under Richard Tognetti enrich and juxtapose their selection of Bach sacred vocal works with 20th century compositions laid at the altar of the master.

These were structured as an imaginary conversation between old and new expressions of spirituality through music, boldly interspersing movements of Bach’s Missa Brevis with pieces of striking contrast.

The densely complex G minor Gloria dissolves into the transcendent stillness of Arvo Part’s Summa in the same key, the latter played with the luminous calm so captivating in the Estonian composer’s style.

British composer Diana Burrell surely ought to be silenced in a conversation presided over by Bach. The prelude and fugue structure of Das Meer (The Sea) was lost in an indistinct mass of sound, while her gestural, aggressive string writing sounded little more than an oft-exploited bag of tricks.

Schoenbergs lush Litany, arranged for soprano and string orchestra, revealed Sara Macliver to be hair-raisingly good in expressionist repertoire, where her signature sparkling tone, so suited to early music, took on darker hues and even greater dramatic intensity.

As part of the concert’s vocal quartet, Macliver soared over the ACO in the compelling cantus firmus movement of the early cantata Wo gehest du hin?

The intimacy of Bach’s choral music performed with one singer per part (as some musicological research suggests is the approach Bach may have taken) provides an achingly beautiful counterpoint to the ACO’s intonation, playing as pristinely as if they were one instrument per part.

I always enjoy hearing Fiona Campbell and Sara Macliver together in Pinchgut Opera productions; here Campbell’s precision, flexibility and elegance shines throughout the cantata’s alto aria, in which singer and players laugh together in buoyant semiquaver passages. Visiting English tenor and baritone Andrew Staples and Matthew Brook complete a well-balanced ensemble.

This laughter lightened the largely somber sacred tone of the program, as did the Shostakovich Polka, the ACO’s pizzicato spring-loaded with wickedly sharp bite.

Melissa Lesnie | Macarthur Chronicle | 21 Apr 2010

Tuesday, 20 April 2010

Musical roller-coaster ride with Mr Tognetti

You and I may not always approve of ACO supremo Richard Tognetti's programming choices, but we must agree that he usually makes us think as well as listen.

He interpolated movements by three 20th century composers into three works by the greatest composer who ever lived, the unfailingly inventive Johann Sebastian Bach.

Shostakovitch's sardonic, funny Polka and self-pitying Elegy, segued to JSB's Missa Brevis in G minor BWV 235. Hardly had we settled into wondering at the phenomenally well-matched vocal quartet of Sara Macliver, Fiona Campbell, Andrew Staples and Matthew Brook when in came Arvo Part's pretentiously titled, slow, same-noted Summa.

The energy balloon was pricked, but immediately reinflated by the exuberant Gloria and the unalloyed delight of arias from bass Brook and mezzo Campbell. Schoenberg at his darkest in Litanei from String Quartet No 2 almost earned a place by virtue of Macliver's impassioned delivery of the soul in torment over love betrayed.

Back to the irresistible pleading of tenor Staples to have mercy on all us lowly sinners, enhanced by Shefali Pryor's ever-loving oboe, and the glorious melismas of the Missa's final chorus.

After interval, Bach's motet Lobet den Herrn BWV 230 was uninterrupted, one voice to a part, and heard with the clarity intended by its creator.

Acclaimed British composer Diana Burrell's tone poem Das Meer (1992) gave way to the Bach's Cantata Wo gehest du hin? BWV 166. From the opening query by eloquent bass Brook, it flowed, thankfully uninterrupted, through solos to the final chorale and prayer.

Although I did not approve of Tognetti's adventure, I will fight to the death for his right to take us along with him.

Elizabeth Silsbury | Adelaide Advertiser | 17 Apr 2010

Bach and Beyond Review - Australian Stage

What lyrical wax can one wipe on to the ACO that hasn't been already applied, not least by my good self? Quite simply, and unequivocally, it has to be one of the finest small orchestras on Earth, and I wouldn't be at all surprised, if one were to do a an exhaustive comparison, that the very same would prevail. ACO, ACO, ACO; oi, oi oi! but enough of my crass superlatives. Bach & Beyond is characteristic of the savvy of the ACO, in hooking their gentrified loyalist audience with Bach as bait, then slipping some challenging classical hardcore into the programme. In this way, without being in any way patronising, the ACO takes their disciples along with them, almost hanging on every note. They're intent on broadening our horizons, coaxing us out of our conservatism and complacency; qualities that tend to be, let's face it, endemic, if not epidemic. So, it's not just a good thing. It's a great thing.

And the ride is always thrilling. Indeed, it's the fact that the ACO itself seems so thrilled to be playing the work that makes it so for us. And it's not the instruments that make it so special, as special as the instruments (such as a 1759 Guadagnini violin) may be. It's the hands that play them. And the passion in the hearts that pump blood to those hands.

Just as we might hang on every note, the musicians watch intently for every gesture by their artistic director. These can be subtle, no doubt, as the maestro is so vigorously engaged in playing, himself. It lends a theatrical dimension to the performance. In the kind of slightly naughty, deliberately perverse, schoolboyish kind of way that's accounted for freaky haircuts and other small statements of individuality amongst the orchestra, Tognetti announced a programme deviation at the last-minute. 'Damn! Too late to cancel now.' So we get a little Shostakovich with our Bach.

Dmitri might have a rather more daunting surname than Johann, but he writes a mean Elegy. It is pregnant with melancholy, without ever succumbing to self-indulgent, unrelenting mournfulness; more a lament, perhaps, than anything else. I understand he composed it in a mere three days, whereas it sounds so hauntingly, achingly beautiful I would've easily believed three years. He wrote it, too, for string quartet, so this was a somewhat more expansive, spacious arrangement: eight violins, three violas, two oboes, bassoon, bass and three celli. It's in five movements, albeit continuous, and is in the minor key of C. In an orgy of personal plagiarism, he quotes liberally from earlier compositions, which has biographical significance, as these excerpts tend to refer to works which are very much markers for significant events in his life. This, of course, lends added poignancy. (By the way, the piece is also commonly known as Adagio, so don't be confused by any conflicting nomenclature.) Tognetti and co bring to it a tangible, almost prayerful respect, that truly evinces the very best from an exceptionally elegant, moving work.

But, of course, Mr T tricked us and insisted on reversing the programmatic polarity, playing Shostakovich's curious Polka first; a piece bordering on sarcastic, of not downright so. What was the method in Shostakovich's madness and cynicism? Let's put it in context. The polka was from the second act of his most popular ballet, The Age Of Gold. The scene for which the polka was written depicts a meeting of the League Of Nations. Enough said. If your musical tastes are broad, and extend to the coarseness of pop, you might even know it as Once Upon A Time In Geneva. Clearly, it's intent isn't lost on the ACO, who tilt it steeply towards its comical dissonance and dissidence. It threatens to descend into anarchy and that very threat, of danger and menace, makes it all the more exhilirating. This is the art of the ACO: to capture and distil the essence of what the composer had in mind; thorough research and visceral playing gets them there.

After being jolted from any soporific, post-prandial stasis by the Polka, then seduced into sadness by the Elegy, we were rewarded with a rich rendition of Bach's short mass; in other words, Missa Brevis (G Minor). That a devout Lutheran should involve himself in a musical phenomenon so inextricable from the Roman church might seem remarkable but, apparently, and somewhat against the grain of conventional wisdom, the liturgical distinctions, at least at the time, weren't all that great. In any case, with this mass in particular, Bach really goes for it, showing the full extent of his vocabulary & breathtaking compositional dexterity. But it's more than purely a showcase for an incorrigible showoff. It's satisfying, in the substantial way of a hearty German meal. All the moreso, once again, when delivered by the ACO. I hardly need to labour the point, or elaborate on the ACO's capabilities when it comes to Bach, as Tognetti alone has been much-lauded in that respect. A shining sidelight to this selection is that it brings together a quartet of superlative singers: two from Australia and two from Britain.

Sara Macliver is God's, and Australia's, gift to baroque. She's an enthusiast and is everywhere, including, regularly, alongside all our symphony orchestras. Better yet, she's no stranger to Bach's masses, or anything else, for that matter. If JS himself had chosen a soprano, he couldn't have gone past her: her voice as crisp, clean, clear and pure as driven snow. Similarly, her countrywoman, Fiona Campbell, who fulfilled the roles of mezzo-soprano and alto, as required, never struggles to assert her strong, warm timbre over the instruments. She's a second jewel in the crown of Australian vocal performance and is also at home and adept with JSB's hits and masses.

The blokes (or chaps, given they hail from the mother country) were animated; especially Matthew Brook (bass), whose delivery is assertive; commanding, even. Andrew Staples, tenor, sang as a chorister in St. Pauls, before winning a scholarship to Kings College, and he still looks the part, with his wide-eyed, youthful innocence. With his bright, lively tone, his & Macliver's, particularly, was a vocal marriage made in heaven.

The singers were all the more impressive for the fact they were charged with the daunting task of singing music commonly assigned to a much larger choir. There was certainly no sense of missing parts; far from it, their individual and collective clarity and precision was most edifying.

As with Shostakovich (how this typist wish he had a nickname), Bach's mass reprises much of his earlier works, without the slightest apology or self-consciousness. In many ways, it accentuates and underscores his talents for composition and arrangement, in the reworking. The result is, in short, consummate; Calvin Bowman's organ contributing in no small measure (dare I say, he knows the composer Bach-to-front).

In the 'conversation', of which Tognetti made much in pre-concert remarks, the next bold stroke was to interpolate Estonian composer, Arvo Part, who was happy, it seems, to kiss the hem of Bach's garment. His Summa, apart from being mercifully compact and eloquent by classical standards, is the very quintessence of elegant minimalism: there is nothing extraneous, superfluous or needlessly ornamental in this profound and sublime piece, which the ACO honours with the urmost, restraint, integrity and dignity. Tognetti's apparent penchant for sostenuto & talent for intuiting as well as expressing, the arc and depth of emotion required, assisted greatly the reading and evocation of contemplative, mystical melody. I imagine it's the solemnity of the work which RT hears as paying homage to and being in reverent dialogue with Bach's religious music.

Schoenberg's Litany, the slow third movement from his second (of four) string quartet(s), was imbued, by the ACO & the shattering vocals of Macliver, with all the blueness the text ('deep is the sadness that gloomily comes over me') demands (Schoenberg seems as concerned with as any poet). The strings shone throughout, too. There was some notably invigorated playing from assistant leader, violinist Satu Vanska.

Another glass of wine at interval, and we were launched into a fugal Bach motet; Lobet den Herrn. Since the ACO had employed, whether for fiscal or musical reasons, the smallest possible, one-voice-per-part, SATB choir, the very appearance of this work on the programme rekindles a now decades-old debate: how many voices were their in Bach's choir? Whatever the correct answer, this ensemble proved they had it covered with, I'd venture to reflect, the Aussie sheilas outshining and overpowering the Brit blokes. Not that it's a competition, but if there were orchestral ashes, we might well claim those, too.

Diana Burrell's 'Das Meer' needs no translation. From its first bars, one can hear the thundering roar and unforgiving tempest of the ocean. As with the preceding motet, it takes a (prelude and) fugal form; this, from a Norwich-born composer. And, as with the earlier mass, it borrows, textually, from the Lutheran bible. As much a musical painting as anything else, it ebbs, flows and swells as does the tide, in lunar servitude, mimicking the servitude of man, to God, as in Bach's momentous, ordered genuflection. The ACO embraces Burrell's accentuated dynamics with gusto, rising to the very considerable challenge of this 'players' music. All seafaring creatures great and small, flotillas of notes, danger and principal cellist, Timo, seemed utterly immersed. Stupendous!

The comfort and familiarity of JSB's Cantata posed the eternal, existential, almost unanswerable question, 'where are you going?'. It might have been written by Jean-Paul Sartre, if it hadn't been by an unknown poet, long before. It turns the reported words of Jesus on their head: a surprisingly radical move by the cantor of St. Thomas (Bach), in Leipzig, in the first quarter of the 18th-century. The opening bass aria drives home the brevity of the libretto brilliantly.

Obviously, Bach was, and is, the robust backbone of this tour. But Bach would be the backbone of any tour on which he appears. Bach has bite. But the programme was, as is typical of ACO determinations, made vital, interesting, even confronting, with the likes of Shostakovich, Part, Schoenberg and Burrell, whose music is deserving of more attention. And there's no small orchestral outfit better-prepared, equipped, or endowed, to bring it to our attention. Bach & potent text are the pervasive themes of this tour. Textual healing, perhaps?

Lloyd Bradford Syke | Australian Stage | 19 Apr 2010

Monday, 19 April 2010

ACO avoids pitfalls in opening out Bach splendour - Sydney Morning Herald Review

A recent approach to concert programming that has gained some traction is to interleave the movements or sections of a canonical work by an established composer with something contemporary or relatively unknown. The theory is you strike sparks through incongruities and unlikely connections: the practice is that you sometimes violate an old art work while placing the new ones in an unfavourable context.

By intermixing Bach's Missa Brevis, BWV 235, with music by Arvo Part and Arnold Schoenberg, the Australian Chamber Orchestra avoided the pitfalls. The original context of Bach's liturgical works is strongly bound to his particular devotional mindset and historical situation and always needs some opening out in a modern concert setting and, on balance, the imported works experienced neither net gain or loss.

Setting off Part's spare, minimalist spirituality with the glorious complexity of Bach's counterpoint slightly deprived Part's textures of the stillness they seem to seek, but made a point about the range of spirituality nevertheless. While it was jarring to detach the third movement of Schoenberg's String Quartet No.2, with soprano soloist, Litany, from its original four-movement narrative context, the intensity and expressive range of Sara Macliver's searing performance of the soprano part gave this moment expressive weight. Macliver was so good in this repertoire one hopes the ACO returns to the complete quartet with her at some stage.

As for the Bach, the four excellent soloists, Macliver, Fiona Campbell, Andrew Staples and Matthew Brook, who sang both choruses and solos, brought thrilling limpid clarity to Bach's miraculously crafted textures, never more joyously than in the closing chorus, Cum Sancto Spiritu. After the interval, between Bach's Motet Lobet den Herrn and the Cantata, Wo gehest du hin?, BWV 166, came a strongly willed work by the British composer Diana Burrell, Das Meer, das so gross und weit ist, da wimmelt's ohne Zahl, und klein Tiere.

Inspired by the rhythm of tidal movements, the piece is framed with vigorous untamed rhythmic gestures, with a more static central section though still interlaced with smartingly astringent highly pitched chords.

The concert began with a Polka and Elegy by Shostakovich.

Peter McCallum | Sydney Morning Herald | 19 April 2010

Friday, 16 April 2010

Bach and Beyond Review - The West Australian

This concert, part of the Australian Chamber Orchestra's latest national tour Bach and Beyond, was remarkable for the "conversational" structure of the program, a consequence of artistic director Richard Tognetti's hitting "Shuffle" on his intellectual iPod; the use of four singers for works more often performed by a full choir; and the superlative quality of the performances.

Tognetti began by reversing the order of Shostakovich's Elegy and Polka, the former movement reaching across the centuries to form a prelude to J. S. Bach's Missa Brevis in G. After the Kyrie movement, Arvo Part's Summa for string orchestra, itself an arrangement of the composer's Credo from the Latin Mass, took the place of the Credo Bach has omitted.

The first section of the Gloria was followed by Schoenberg's hyper-romantic Litany from his String Quartet No. 2, here arranged for soprano and string orchestra; the remainder of Bach's Gloria was uninterrupted.

The second half of the concert separated Bach's motet Lobet den Herrn (Praise the Lord) and the composer's cantata Wo gehest du hin? (Where are you going?) with Diana Burrell's 1991 work for string orchestra, Das Meer, das so gross und weit ist, da wimmelt's ohne Zahl, grosse und kleine Tiere (This great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.).

Tenor Andrew Staples and bass-baritone Matthew Brook, both from the UK, joined soprano Sara Macliver and mezzo Fiona Campbell to form a tiny SATB choir for the Bach works, and also acting as soloists.

The idea isn't new; since the 1980s, there's been fierce debate about how Bach's choir was constituted, some favouring one voice per part, others doubling. Both camps, however, agree that soloists were probably drawn from the ranks of the choir.

But minimalist performances are still few and far between. Which is a pity, as the resulting intimacy of sound and clarity of texture make both the meaning of the text and Bach's often complex polyphony less opaque.

As it did on this occasion, with Macliver and Campbell's clean phrasing, pure tone and minimal use of vibrato complementing the perhaps more extrovert yet equally historically aware approach of Staples and Brook.

This was very fine Bach singing indeed - yes, coming from a very specific performing tradition, but affecting enough to win over even the staunchest sceptics.

The ACO, enhanced in the Bach by chamber organ, oboes and bassoon, was equally convincing, Tognetti connecting with strong rhythmic elements while maintaining a flexible line and a finely nuanced sense of orchestral balance throughout.


William Yeoman | The West Australian | 16 Apr 2010

Thursday, 15 April 2010

Unforgettable musical power - Canberra Times review

Saturday night's concert was deeply satisfying musically, intellectually and spiritually. A number of conventions were challenged in the presentation of Shostakovich's Polka and Elegy; Arvo Part's Summa and Schoenberg's Litany from String QuartetNo.2, incorporated as part of Bach's Missa Brevis in G Minor BWV 235.

Another departure from Bach's customary setting was the decision to allocate one part to one voice in the vocal lines. These innovations stimulated an original way of listening to these musical offerings. The reverence with which both singers and instrumentalists approached the repertoire elevated the performance to a unique dimension of musical communication. In a recent interview with Rachel Kohn, Richard Tognetti confided that whenever he heard discussions searching for religious answers he would like to press a button and play the music of Bach as the best guidance for living.

In the opening Polka composed in 1931 by Shostakovich, Tognetti recreated a world in social and political upheaval, the distorted dance careering in and out of the traditional structure. The following Elegy underpinned by the exquisite trio of the second violin, viola and cello sounded as a cry of anguish. In a perfect answer to the predicament of the tortured soul, Bach's Eyrie from the Missa Brevis swept in with a chorus of comforting grace and beauty. The skill with which each singer made their entries in response to the other parts and the apparent ease with which they managed the challenge of breathing in such an exposed setting was breathtaking These four superb voices worked together spectacularly in this and the following Bach Motet: Lobet den Herren BWV230; and the Cantata, Wo gehest du hin? BWV 166.

Matthew Brooke's bass arias were sung with conviction and endearing warmth. Fiona Campbell's vocal agility and command of the melismatic passages in the alto part were united with her radiant stage presence to draw the audience into the inner layers of the vocal writing. Campbell's skill was matched by tenor Andrew Staples, weaving the subtle web of Bach's contrapuntal writing that seems to me to re-establish divine order when it is sung in such a manner.

Sara Macliver's celestially pure soprano voice explored tragic depths in the Schoenberg Litany from String Quartet No 2, which Tognetti placed before the tenor aria in the Mass. This placement was enlightened, inviting new assessment of Schoenberg's writing through comparison with the equanimity of Bach's compositional style. In an extraordinarily powerful gesture, the harrowing appeal voiced in Macliver's performance was answered by the tenor aria, Qui tollis peccata mundi, and the emotional exploration into the dark caverns of despair brought to a resolution with the final chorus.

Adding Diana Burrell's wonderful piece of writing for strings, Das Meer, das gross und weit ist, provided "vocal lines" for the instrumentalists developing musical textures to recreate a soundscape of the natural elements harmonising in worship. In the juxtaposition of 17th and 20th century settings, Richard Tognetti provided us with new and unforgettable experiences of contemplating the relationship between musical and spiritual order.

Jennifer Gall | Canberra Times | 14 Apr 2010

Bach and Beyond Review - Herald Sun

JS. Bach was probably the most influential Western composer ever. Elements of his music have proven timeless: his harmony, counterpoint, orchestration and form continue to guide and inspire composers today.

This Australian Chamber Orchestra program combined several Bach works for orchestra and vocal soloists with 20th-century composers' responses, direct or otherwise, to the Baroque master.

Rather than a choir, the vocal parts were performed by distinguished soloists Sara Macliver (soprano), Fiona Campbell (mezzo-soprano), Andrew Staples (tenor) and Matthew Brook (bass).

All used a clean, refined and carefully unified style with thoughtfully chosen vibrato and no trace of operatic flamboyance.

Shostakovich's Elegy and Polka had questionable relevance to the program but the Elegy was captivating, its exposed first-violin melody admirably spotless.

Inserted between movements of Bach's Missa Brevis in G minor were two other works. Arvo Part's Summa, in the composer's 1991 arrangement for strings rather than choir, took a tranquil reading that emphasised the work's minimalism and attempted no emotional or dynamic journey.

Litany from the String Quartet No.2 by Schoenberg, a groundbreaking composer of his own era, proved compatible with the surrounding movements.

British composer Diana Burrell's string work Das Meer, das so gross und weit is, da wimmelt's ohne Zahl, grosse und kleine Tiere (1991) has striking contrasts of texture and dynamics.

Its Bach-style prelude-and-fugue form gives it a strong foundation. It is horribly complicated to perform but, apart from inaccuracies in a dangerous passage for the violas, the ensemble remained tight.

The Bach motet Lobet den Herrn and cantata Wo gehest du hin? took polished and enjoyable performances.


Herald Sun | Anna McAllister | 14 Apr 2010

Tognetti restrains a rollicking Bach - The Age Review

For their third subscription series, the Australian Chamber Orchestra under director Richard Tognetti takes three Bach choral works and interleaves them with a grab-bag of 20th-century pieces, producing occasionally bracing results.

But you had to wonder what the opening Shostakovich Elegy and Polka had to do with the following G minor Mass BWV 235, which was interrupted by the slow-moving delights of Arvo Part's Summa and the Litanei from Schonberg's String Quartet No. 2, juxtaposing old and new expressions of faith even if neither seemed to offer much intellectual commentary on the other.

For the Mass, the motet Lobet den Herrn and the early cantata Wo gehest du hin?, Bach's taxing vocal lines were negotiated by individual singers: soprano Sara Macliver and mezzo Fiona Campbell with two British guests in tenor Andrew Staples and bass Matthew Brook. The Mass's choral sections fared pretty well with this attenuated personnel although Tognetti and his forces exercised careful dynamic restraint in both the Kyrie and Cum Sancto Spiritu movements. The cantata comprises solos except for a placid chorale, but Bach's rollicking motet was too refined and restrained to convey fully its essential joyful message.

Still, the vocal quartet made an excellent combination in terms of balance and precision, Macliver's sparkling timbre finding a shapely complement in Brook's agile bass, with Campbell holding her own in the choral mix as well as producing two resonant solos. Staples gave much pleasure with his unforced and agile tenor line, an effortless quantity in concerted movements.

The Age | Clive O'Connell | 14 Apr 2010

Monday, 12 April 2010

ACO - Bach and Beyond Review - Appreciating and loving classical music blog

I always believe that listening to too much of something similar by the same composer will do you harm. That's why in my daily intake of classical music, I always mix up music from different composers or eras (or at least different styles) to keep me healthy. In this performance, ACO served us Bach and more(!). This is one of the concerts where my opinion on each interval couldn't be more opposite. I enjoyed the first half of this concert immensely, while I couldn't wait until the concert finishes on the second half.

Let's start with the good things first: before the music starts, Richard Tognetti informed us that instead of following the music order as printed in the program, he's gonna play the music in this order: Shostakovich's Polka, and then the Elegy, leading to the Kyrie from Bach's Missa Brevis, and then Part's answer to Bach Summa, part of the Gloria of Bach's Missa Brevis up until the text 'qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis', and Schoenberg's Litany from his second string quartet as the reply to this text, and finally concluding with the other part of the Gloria. Richard mentioned that the purpose of these interjections are to show the composers response to Bach, in their own ways. Therefore, it's sort of like a conversation between these composers.

Strange as it seems, this is the highlight of the concert. The whole thing just worked out perfectly. The concert started with Shostakovich's satirical but tuneful Polka. Towards the end of the piece, the four soloists tiptoeing themselves into the stage accompanied by the pizzicato of the Polka. Shostakovich's Elegy was next, the playing was resonant as befitted to this beautiful piece with yearning melodies.

This quiet ending leads to the opening of Bach's mass - the Kyrie, which reminds me a little bit of the opening of St. John's passion with the dissonance in the oboe over the flowing strings accompaniment. The voice writings are essentially Bach, fugal, imitative entries, and full of ornamentation. All four soloists were good. Arvo Part's Summa was very natural after the Kyrie as it was written in the same key. Another serene piece with subtle rhythmic shift and themes passed around different instruments. The good thing about this piece is that it doesn't last too long, or I'll probably change my opinion about it as a piece that exploited minimalism too far.

The Gloria were almost done after the bass and alto arias when suddenly Schoenberg's Litany from his Second String Quartet interrupted. The piece is written in E flat minor, a rather rare key, and it never feels settled. The climax of this piece is at the texts 'Nimm mir die liebe, gib mir dein gluck!' (Take from me my love, and give me your happiness!). I enjoyed this piece and the text of the poem immensely. After this, the tenor aria continues the Gloria and it finally concludes with a chorus.

This first half of the concert was so original and I must give full credit to such creative programming. These pieces are written in different era, in different style, yet none of them seems so out of place for the entire period of this half of the concert.

The problem was the second half. After the first half, I still can enjoy the next Bach's motet with a rather cool Alleluia. Burrell's dense Das Meer disappointed me. I vividly recalled that there were three people conducting in this piece: Richard, Christopher (principal viola) and Maxime (principal double bass). The piece was about the sea, but it seems the piece lacked direction and I was bored after a little while. For me, Bach's cantata 'Wo gehest du hin?' (Where are you going?) is the perfect description of Burrell's music. And by the time the ACO performed the cantata, I have lost all my concentration, and with Bach's vocal music on offering again, I decided I had had too much of fugues, recitatives, and vocal ornaments for the day. So this concert ended with a sour note for me.


Appreciating and Loving Classical Music Blog | 11 Apr 2010

Bach adds bite to Tognetti's conversation - Review from The Australian

FROM the stage, Richard Tognetti described the Australian Chamber Orchestra's touring program, Bach and Beyond, as "an imaginary conversation with Bach, across time, on matters musical and theological". In the afterglow of Easter, it's a curious and attractive proposition and a legion of Bach's disciples could have been assembled to parlay at his table. The ACO's composer-participants in this discourse were a curious bunch.

Not surprisingly, old Johann Sebastian produced the most memorable moments in this conversation: a cantata, a motet and even an abbreviated mass.

The principal participants were a quartet of singers whose crystalline voices, young and almost devoid of vibrato, conveyed a kind of dutiful affirmation of the music's underlying theology.

In the quirky acoustic of the newly refurbished Australian National University Llewellyn Hall, the two imported British singers, tenor Andrew Staples and bass Matthew Brook, sounded somewhat overshadowed by their Australian counterparts, soprano Sara Macliver and mezzosoprano Fiona Campbell. Llewellyn Hall seems to favour instruments over voices, contributing to a sense of unevenness within the vocal quartet. Bach's vocal lines require the agility of an instrument. Here, their hazards were negotiated with a sigh of relief rather than certainty.

The conversation was elevated by impressive contributions from the ACO strings and several soloists, particularly the limpid oboe playing of Shefali Pryor, and the near immaculate continuo of organist Calvin Bowman and cellist Timo-Veikko Valve.

Interleaving 20th-century pieces between the movements of the Missa Brevis in G Minor was brave and enlightening. Arvo Part's celebrated Summa provided five minutes of blessed relief from contrapuntal complexities, and Macliver's electrifying performance of the Litany movement from Schoenberg's Second String Quartet delivered the requisite dose of existential angst. The ACO made heavy work of British composer Diana Burrell's Der Meer, her 1991 depiction of the movements of tides. Its 16 minutes of rambling density contained enough ideas for several pieces, with architecture about as sound as a ship made of Lego. Surely this should have been the moment for an Australian voice at Bach's table instead.

Overall, Tognetti's fascinating and illuminating ruminations on the connective tissue and power of music worked, mostly. The question posed by the title of Bach's cantata -- "where are we going?" -- was argued, but not settled. Nor could we have expected more.


Vincent Plus | The Australian | 12 Apr 2010

Friday, 19 March 2010

Australian Chamber Orchestra concert 14 March - ACO Soloists

A virtuosos concert - a very unique programming by ACO utilising all its strings principals. But hang on, where's Richard Tognetti?

Anyway, the program notes gave an early warning to the audience by signalling Schreker is a champion of Schoenberg and Hindemith on top of being friends with Berg and Webern. So, 12-tonal or atonal music to start the program? It turns out Schreker's music is very accessible - and it's full of glorious arching romantic melodies. In simple terms, I would describe his music as late-romantic style with modern twist - almost like Schoenberg's Transfigured Night. I enjoy the tight interwoven melodies and counter melodies of both his Scherzo and Intermezzo.

Diana Doherty stole this concert for me, her solo in Vaughan Williams' Oboe Concerto was delicious. Playing freely and providing plenty of body gestures expressing the sound from the oboe, Diana lifted my emotion to the very top at the end of first movement of the concerto. The beautiful dialogue the oboe had with the orchestra was well-executed. The second movement painted a picture of pastoral English village while Diana showed off her virtuosic skills in the demanding last bars of the concerto after a more quiet contrasting episode. Brilliant stuff.

While Vaughan Williams' music convinced me with its lyrical lines, CPE Bach's bored me. The rhythmic drive in outer movements of his A minor cello concerto got tired after a little while and I'm not really convinced with the Andante. Timo's virtuosic skills provided some entertainment in the outer movements, but this concerto is definitely not the best of this genre. I was also disappointed with the lack of harpsichord sound - a must have for me to fully enjoy Baroque compositions.

Matthew Hindson wrote a very challenging double bass solo in his Crime and Punishment. Showing off his talent, Maxime Bibeau impressed the audience by a large array of mad skills - fast pizzicatos (with syncopated rhythms!), tapping the finger boards, and playing beautiful melodies with his double bass. The piece itself while interesting, suffered from thematic development. It has several beautiful cadences which could be developed much further, rather than repeated 3-4 times and then discarded.

The major disappointment of the concert for me is Britten's Lachrymae. I might know the reason..I was bored waiting for big virtuoso fireworks from this performance which never came - as it was written as a 'Reflections on a song of Dowland'. I guess I was eaten by the marketing scheme, huh? Put it simply, I was not in the right mind set anticipating this piece. Stupid me, realising it only now, while I should've changed my mindset in the middle of performance.

Last piece of the concert is Bach's C minor concerto for oboe and violin - a crowd pleaser. Familiar melodies with beautiful Adagio instantly won the audience's heart. Not mine, though - I'm still disappointed with the lack of harpsichord sound. Helena and Diana played wonderfully.


Appreciating and Loving Classical Music Blog | 14 Mar 2010

Concert Review: Australian Chamber Orchestra Soloists

Nothing could so eloquently have indicated to what extent the Australian Chamber Orchestra is a convocation of virtuosos than the line up of ace ACO musicians who strutted their stuff as soloists on Wednesday.

Can there be a more temperamental and treacherous instrument than the viola? In Christopher Moore's hands, however, it was tamed to such a degree that it seemed not so much an inanimate construction of wood, varnish, gut and glue than an extension of his musical persona.

With what skill and understanding he revealed the melancholy essence of Britten's excruciating challenging Lachrymae.

Canadian-born Maxime Bibeau did wonders with Matthew Hindson's Crime and Punishment. It's a novel concept, the double bass as solo instrument taking on the role of criminal in a musical representation of a violent transgression of the law. Much of it is informed by a searing intensity with grating dissonances that set the teeth on edge.

Here, Bibeau was, inter alia, required to violently pluck the strings and emphatically slap the body of the instrument with his palm. It’s ominous, threatening stuff leavened by brief moments of tenderness.

ACO cellist Timo-Veikko Valve came into his own in C.P.E. Bach's Concerto in A minor. Valve – and the ACO - seemed positively to relish coming to grips with the concerto’s dramatic rhythmic cut and thrust. This was bracing stuff, a beautifully considered offering.

A fascinating program also included very rare airings of two brief works for strings by Franz Schreker who, as a German Jew, was hounded to his death by the Nazis. Schreker was a master of wondrously luminous tone colours – and in the hands of the ACO, these were wondrously apparent in his Scherzo and Intermezzo.

Guest soloist Diana Doherty needs no introduction; she is a master of her instrument and was at her enchanting best in Vaughan Williams’ Oboe Concerto. She brought a breathtaking veracity to this exquisitely detailed evocation of the English countryside. It was an interpretation which would surely have melted the heart of the most curmudgeonly of listeners. It was a reading to which the ACO responded with an answering depth of feeling. Bravissimo!

Guest ACO director Helena Rathbone and Doherty joined forces in Bach's Concerto for violin and oboe BWV 1060.


Neville Cohn | The West Australian | 18 Mar 2010

Soloists shine in wide ranging program

Ably led by Helena Rathbone, the Australian Chamber Orchestra lived up to its reputation as an “orchestra of soloists” last Saturday night with an immensely enjoyable concert at Llewellyn Hall. The wide-ranging but thoughtful program not only gave the orchestra’s members the opportunity to display their virtuosity but also revealed the diverse ways in which composers have explored the expressive potential of the relationship between soloist and ensemble.

The concert opened with a recently resurrected Scherzo by the unjustly neglected Austrian composer Franz Schreker, a delightful work that allowed the 12-member orchestra to demonstrate a richness of sound much greater than their small numbers would suggest.

Ralph Vaughan Williams’ Oboe Concerto followed, a work of delicate lyricism belaying its wartime origins. Guest Oboist Diana Doherty’s masterly performance revealed the sinewy power behind the amiable melodic lines, while her engaging stage presence was a welcome reminder of the pleasures of live performance. The lingering high note that ended the piece was a moment of exquisite stillness.

Closing the concert’s first half, the orchestra’s principal cellist, Timo-Veikko Valve, tackled C.P.E. Bach’s hectic and technically demanding Cello Concerto in A Minor, Wq 170 with an effective balance of sensitivity and vigour. Unfortunately, much of the detail of Valve’s performance was lost in the somewhat cavernous surrounds of Llewellyn Hall. Similarly, I would have preferred to hear more of Linda Kent’s harpsichord, which battled ineffectively with the unsympathetic acoustics. The second half began with another piece by Schreker, this time a lovely Intermezzo which opened out from shimmering piano passages into a warm, fin-de-siècle sound world.

Crime and Punishment, a newly commissioned work for double bass by Australian composer Matthew Hindson, gave the ACO’s Maxime Bibeau an opportunity to show off his often overlooked instrument’s extraordinary range of sounds which he evidently grasped with relish. The orchestra’s principal violist, Christopher Moore, brought a concentrated energy to Benjamin Britten’s Lachrymae that powerfully expressed the work’s uneasy blend of anxiety and melancholia.

In contrast, the following work, Bach’s Concert for Violin and Oboe BWV 1060, had an oddly diffuse character, Rathbone’s subtle treatment of the violin part sometimes overshadowed by Doherty’s more direct approach.

Such moments, however, amounted to only minor blemishes on a superb evening of music-making.


Daniel Sanderson | Canberra Times | 16 Mar 2010

String Soloists stand and deliver

Outstanding orchestras exemplify collective brilliance: cohesive musical expression, unified sound, shared precision. Yet every orchestra is an amalgam of musical personalities and individual performances, each player contributing something distinct, though ultimately subsumed into the whole. The smaller the group, the keener the tension between soloists and ensemble.

The Australian Chamber Orchestras second national tour for the year aims to unravel this relationship, placing four string section principals under the solo spotlight.

Framing this concept were rarely heard miniatures by Franz Schreker, an Austrian composer whose compositional career straddled Vienna's divergent late 19th and early 20th-century musical strands.

Early works, Sehreker's Scherzo and Intermezzo embody late romantic and nationalist preoccupations: from lilting folk tune paraphrases, ethereal atmospherics and pastoral dances to the breathless momentum of arching phrases that soar between grandeur, melancholy and foreboding. In each, the ensemble demonstrated its celebrated capacity for intensity and depth of tone, sustained phrasing and dynamic contrast.

The highlight arrived early: guest artist Diana Doherty rendering Ralph Vaughan Williams's Oboe Concerto with sublime pathos, capturing the wartime work's equivocation between restless energy and weary introspection. Disregarding Doherty's distracting physical punctuations, the sound was superb, even tone and exquisite dynamic control combining with crisp fingering and faultless articulation to deliver rich expression and technical precision in equal measure.

Opportunities for the lower string soloists involved Timo-Veikko Valve executing a scintillatingly crisp rendition of C. P.E. Bach's Cello Concerto in A minor, and Maxime Bibeau energetically premiering a commission by Australian composer Matthew Hindson.

Entitled Crime and Punishment, this work casts the double bass as a marginalised criminal, and the ensemble as modern-day, punishment-obsessed Greek chorus. A frenzied solo part hints at subtext, heavily exploiting contrasts between the instrument's shadowy, rumbling lower registers and the piercing, urgent clarity of its highest notes: a voice of tragedy emerging from a sinister and oppressive underbelly.

Benjamin Britten's Lachrymae is a spiritual exercise of reflection and lament, requiring timbral subtlety, balance and sustained lines rather than showy virtuosity. Violist Christopher Moore's interpretation was moving in its simplicity, humility and delicacy, wisps of hushed melancholy lingering in the air.

A good-natured rendition of J. S. Bach's Concerto for Violin and Oboe concluded proceedings, Helena Rathbone's sweetly focused tone and easy execution sitting comfortably alongside Doherty's warm and expansive treatment of this popular concerto.


Eamonn Kelly | The Australian | 18 Mar 2010

Monday, 21 December 2009

Barry Humphries Reviews

"It was a night when three stars 'slipped out' and a trio of icons took to the stage - all in the person of Barry Humphries... Behind this outrageous trinity was the best little chamber orchestra in the world, the ACO, under the deft hand and bow of Humphries' old friend Richard Tognetti... This was an evening when possums young and old went home happy." Mt Druitt Standard

"Humphries, a beguiling raconteur, revisited the musical enthusiasms of his youth, notably those classical composers who flirted with jazz in whose scores the young Barry heard an irresistible combination of the sophisticated and the illicit." Sydney Morning Herald

"Tognetti's arrangement of two movements from Ravel's Violin Sonata No 2 was much more imaginative: glittering, percussive sonorities evoking Grainger's haunting orchestrations of Debussy and Ravel... Fans of Humphries will adore the show: it is brilliantly funny." The Australian

"You get a rather tangy musical stew when you mix the Australian Chamber Orchestra under the baton of Richard Tognetti, pianist Dejan Lazic and the incomparable Barry Humphries, in all his guises, and together they were responsible for a memorable night of theatre." Daily Telegraph

"Barry Humphries and his personalities are a wonder of cultural nostalgia." Trespass Magazine

"Guest Pianist Dejan Lazic... had a star quality of his own, shining in his performance of Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, which he played with panache and precision..." Australian Stage Online

See these reviews in full at www.aco.com.au/humphries-reviews

Monday, 21 September 2009

Marwood Reviews

"First Class" Manly Daily

"guest director and violinist Anthony Marwood plays with refined and unexaggerated musicianship" Sydney Morning Herald

"...slashingly exciting, Marwood leading with infectious enthusiasm" The Age

"Brisk speeds, incisive attack and crisp articulation still invigorated the music but sinuous phrasing and lightness of touch brought warmth and affection" The Australian

Check out these reviews and more aco.com.au/marwood-reviews

Tuesday, 14 July 2009

ACO2 Review from Australian Stage Online

ACO2 is by design an ensemble created to give up and coming young classical musicians the opportunity to hone their skills by playing alongside veterans in the industry. This trans-generational group of wandering minstrels certainly gave new life and energy to some age-old pieces of music in their robust performance. What became evident from the very first note struck was that these musicians have already emerged! It was impossible to discern who the new recruits were in this select team of superb performers. Read full review.

Monday, 11 May 2009

US Review, Santa Barbara Independent

Australian Chamber Orchestra with Andreas Scholl, Countertenor
Outstanding Countertenor Impresses Lobero Audience on Wednesday Night
By Charles Donelan
Thursday, April 30, 2009

The 18th century took music to its outer limits. Any doubts on that score were settled early in this, the final concert of the season in CAMA’s Masterseries at the Lobero. Richard Tognetti led his breathtaking ensemble on a wild ride through the entire development of music during this long century of discovery, all the way from the exuberant Concerto Grosso Op. 3 No. 11 of Antonio Vivaldi (1711) to the Symphony No. 44 in E Minor of Joseph Haydn (1771). The Australian Chamber Orchestra, in a gesture toward earlier performance tradition, plays with only the cellists seated, and the rest of the ensemble standing and free to move within the framework of a rough semi-circle. Those who heard the sensational Sejong ensemble with Gil Shaham just a few weeks ago would have recognized this tactic, but perhaps not the added crunch and splash of energy continuously cascading off the ACO. The Vivaldi was plangent and beautiful, easing the audience by degrees toward the electrifying operatic excerpts from George Frideric Handel that were to come. Read more

Tuesday, 5 May 2009

New York Times Review

New York Times Music Review | Australian Chamber Orchestra

A Group That Doesn’t Sit, Adding Bounce to Haydn

By STEVE SMITH
May 4, 2009

The Australian Chamber Orchestra is not the only ensemble whose members perform standing up, but it is one of the few for which the posture seems to make a difference. Hearing the group perform on Sunday night at Zankel Hall, you could easily believe that its kinetic, precise and engaging playing was simply too exuberant to be bottled up by sitting down. Read more

Friday, 1 May 2009

Down Under Delight Meets Uplifting Voice

Review
Down Under delight meets uplifting voice
By Kyle MacMillan
Denver Post Fine Arts Critic
5 May 2009

While Australia is not exactly the first country that comes to mind in terms of classical music, the Australian Chamber Orchestra has distinguished itself internationally for much of its 34-year history.

During a visit Thursday evening to Gates Concert Hall as part of the Newman Center Presents series, the ensemble impressed again with its technical brilliance, laser focus and all-out intensity.

Indeed, its performance ranks among the most memorable of the season. Read more.